<p style="margin-left:0.0000pt;text-indent:0.0000pt;"><span>【产品名称】：</span><a href="https://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_CN_CB1546192.htm" data-ke-src="https://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_CN_CB1546192.htm"><span>枸杞</span><span>子</span><span>提取物</span></a>&nbsp;Barbury Wolfberry fruit P.E.</p><p style="margin-left:0.0000pt;text-indent:0.0000pt;"><span>【</span><span>中文别名</span><span>】</span><span>：</span><span>苟起子、甜菜子、杞子、红青椒、枸蹄子、狗奶子、地骨子、果杞等</span></p><p style="margin-left:0.0000pt;text-indent:0.0000pt;"><span>【英文名称】：</span>Barbury Wolfberry fruit P.E.<span>,</span>Wolfberry Polysaccharides<span>,</span>Lycium Extract</p><p style="margin-left:0.0000pt;text-indent:0.0000pt;"><span>【使用部位】：</span><span>茄科植物枸杞</span><span>Lycium chi-nense Mill</span><span>或宁夏枸杞</span><span>Lycium barbarumL.</span><span>的成熟果实</span><br><span>【主要成分】：</span><span>枸杞多糖、类胡萝卜素、脂肪、蛋白质、游离氨基酸、牛磺酸、甜菜碱、维生素</span><span>B1</span><span>、维生素</span><span>B2</span><span>、维生素</span><span>E</span><span>、维生素</span><span>C</span><span>等</span><span>。</span></p><p style="background:#FFFFFF;"><span>【</span><span>生境与分布】生于海拔</span><span>2000</span><span>～</span><span>3000m</span><span>的河岸、干山坡、渠畔、砂砾地、耐盐、耐寒、耐旱、适盐淡化的砂质壤土。分布于河北、内蒙古、山西、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆等地，宁夏有大量栽培，天津、浙江有引种栽培。枸杞与宁夏枸杞的主要区别在于：花冠筒部与裂片等长，筒之下部急缩，然后向上扩大成漏斗状，筒部及裂片均较宽；花紫色，边缘具缘毛</span><span>;</span><span>花萼通常</span><span>3</span><span>中裂或</span><span>4</span><span>～</span><span>5</span><span>齿裂，花期</span><span>8</span><span>～</span><span>10</span><span>月。</span><br><span>【植物形态】</span><span>：</span><span>枸杞子，为</span><a href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/472011.htm" data-ke-src="http://baike.baidu.com/view/472011.htm"><span>茄科</span></a><span>植物枸杞的成熟果实。夏、秋果实成熟时采摘，除去果柄，置阴凉处晾至果皮起皱纹后，再暴晒至外皮干硬、果肉柔软即得。遇阴雨可用微火烘干。</span></p><p style="background:#FFFFFF;"><span>落叶灌木或栽培整枝后而成小乔木，高</span><span>0.8</span><span>～</span><span>2.5m</span><span>。茎直立，灰黄色，上部分枝细长，软弱，先端常略下垂，短枝刺状，长</span><span>1</span><span>～</span><span>4cm</span><span>，顶端尖锐。叶在长枝下半部的常</span><span>2</span><span>～</span><span>3</span><span>片簇生，形大，在短枝或长枝顶者互生，形小；叶柄长</span><span>0.3</span><span>～</span><span>0.5cm</span><span>，叶略厚，狭披针形或披针形，长</span><span>2.5</span><span>～</span><span>6cm</span><span>，宽</span><span>0.5</span><span>～</span><span>1.5cm</span><span>，基部楔形梢下延，全缘，上面深绿色，下面灰绿色，侧脉不明显。花单生或数朵簇生于长枝上部叶腋；花梗细；花萼杯状，长</span><span>4</span><span>～</span><span>5mm</span><span>，顶端</span><span>2</span><span>～</span><span>3</span><span>裂，裂片顶端边缘具纤毛</span><span>;</span><span>花冠漏斗状，筒部长</span><span>8</span><span>～</span><span>10mm</span><span>，筒之中下部变狭，顶端裂片向后反卷，初时粉红色或淡紫粉红色，后现灰黄白色，边缘无纤毛</span><span>;</span><span>雄蕊花丝细，不等长，花丝近基部一小段簇生白色柔毛，花药纵裂；雌蕊花丝线状，柱头头状。浆果倒卵形至卵形，长</span><span>1</span><span>～</span><span>1.5cm</span><span>，直径</span><span>6</span><span>～</span><span>9mm</span><span>，桔红色或红色，萼宿存。种子多数，扁平肾形。花期</span><span>5</span><span>～</span><span>10</span><span>月，果期</span><span>6</span><span>～</span><span>11</span><span>月。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0.0000pt;text-indent:0.0000pt;"><span>【成分性质】：</span><span>枸杞子含有生物碱、香豆素、多种氨基酸。其中生物碱类成分有阿托品，天仙子胺，甜菜碱。香豆素类成分有莨菪亭。另含有</span><span>3.39mg%</span><span>胡萝卜素，</span><span>0.23mg%</span><span>硫胺素，</span><span>0.33mg%</span><span>核黄素，烟酸，抗坏血酸，</span><span>β-</span><span>谷甾醇，酸浆果红素，多糖等。</span><br>1.<span>莨菪亭</span><span>(Scopoletin)</span><span>：分子式</span><span>C10H8O4</span><span>，分子量</span><span>192.16</span><span>。针状或柱状结晶</span><span>(</span><span>氯仿或醋酸</span><span>)</span><span>， </span><span>mp204℃</span><span>。略溶于水或冷乙醇，溶于热乙醇或热冰醋酸，易溶于氯仿，几乎不溶于苯。</span><br>2.<span>芦丁</span><span>(Rutin)</span><span>：异名芸香苷，紫槲皮苷。分子式</span><span>C27H30O16</span><span>，分子量</span><span>610.51</span><span>。浅黄色针状结晶</span><span>(</span><span>水</span><span>)</span><span>，</span><span>mp176℃</span><span>～</span><span>178℃</span><span>，</span><span>[α]D23+13.82°(</span><span>乙醇</span><span>)</span><span>，</span><span>1g</span><span>溶于</span><span>7ml</span><span>甲醇、</span><span>8000ml</span><span>水、</span><span>200ml</span><span>沸水。</span></p><p style="margin-left:0.0000pt;text-indent:0.0000pt;"><span>【存储条件】：避光储存于密封容器中</span></p><p style="margin-left:0.0000pt;text-indent:0.0000pt;"><span>【原料产地】</span><span>：</span><span>宁夏枸杞在中国栽培面积最大。宁夏枸杞主要分布在中国西北地区，而其它地区常见的为中华枸杞及其变种</span><span>。</span><span>宁夏枸杞是唯一载入《</span><span>2010</span><span>年版</span><a href="http://baike.so.com/doc/5430741-5669026.html" data-ke-src="http://baike.so.com/doc/5430741-5669026.html"><span>中国药典</span></a><span>》的品种</span><span>。</span></p>